Beyond compliance: my ADHD perspective on WCAG compliance and crafting accessible digital spaces 

Frequently, there’s a mistaken tendency to label website accessibility as a niche concern, seemingly targeting only a small, distinct group. Throughout my conversations about accessibility with designers and clients over the years, I’ve often come across statements like:

“Why should we tailor our design for just 5% when we could focus on the 95%?”

“Do visually impaired people actually use the internet?” (The answer is a resounding yes, they certainly do!)

“We’re not some major corporation or a big bank. We don’t need to worry about meeting accessibility standards.”

However, the reality stretches much further—accessibility carries significance for a wide spectrum of individuals, going beyond conventional notions of the specific disabilities it caters to. This realization personally resonates with me as I embrace the challenges of ADHD. I’ve come to understand that accessibility stands as a foundational aspect of any good design, even for individuals like myself, who are deeply intertwined with digital spaces in our daily lives. My experience with ADHD has illuminated how seemingly minor design tweaks can bring about significant transformations in the online experience. At its core, accessibility embodies the concept of forging a digital realm that is open and available to everyone. It makes digital experience better for everyone, even people who don’t perceive themselves as being the beneficiaries of accessibility in design.

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The personal lens: Revealing the influence of accessibility

Participating in discussions about WCAG compliance goes beyond an abstract notion; it revolves around guaranteeing that people with diverse cognitive capacities, myself included, can effortlessly and smoothly reach out to and engage with digital materials. This principle carries a broad resonance—it applies to someone with dyslexia experiencing improved text comprehension or a senior citizen benefiting from larger fonts.

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Expanding the principles for inclusivity

1. Perceivable: Embracing different ways of engaging 

Just as my mind hops from one thought to another, digital content needs to be adaptable. Providing alternatives like captions, audio descriptions, and text-to-speech functionalities means that whether you’re reading, listening, or watching, you’re not left out of the conversation. This principle also helps individuals with visual or hearing impairments engage with content fully. 

2. Operable: Navigating at my own pace

My brain thrives on movement, and variety. Digital spaces that embrace keyboard navigation and steer clear of time constraints provide me with the liberty to explore limitlessly. This principle extends its advantages to individuals with motor disabilities or even temporary injuries, who rely on alternative input methods. It also benefits visually impaired users, enabling seamless interaction with your content and exemplifying the power of accessible design to foster inclusivity.

3. Understandable: Clear, concise, and considerate

Having ADHD means that I process information differently, often (cough, always) preferring clarity and brevity. When content is organized with headings, bullet points, and straightforward language, it feels like a welcome mat inviting me in. This clarity is vital for individuals with cognitive disabilities who may struggle with complex language.

4. Robust: Adapting for all technological horizons

Just like my ADHD strategies evolve, digital content needs to be adaptable to various technologies. This robustness ensures that as tools change, accessibility doesn’t waver. It’s not just about supporting different devices, but also different assistive technologies like screen readers and voice recognition software.

5. Perceptible information: Enhancing user experience 

Inclusivity encompasses addressing a diverse array of sensory preferences. This entails providing substitutes for images, employing high contrast in text presentation, and selecting easily readable fonts. These measures collectively enhance the overall experience for people with visual impairments, learning disabilities, and diverse cognitive requirements. Equally important is the consideration to prevent videos and rapidly changing graphics from triggering seizures or causing headaches in individuals with photosensitive disorders.

6. Robust compatibility: Adapting alongside advancements  

Technology evolves rapidly, and accessibility should evolve with it. The robustness principle ensures that as new tools emerge, digital content remains accessible. This is crucial for everyone, including users relying on cutting-edge assistive technologies.

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WCAG and me: Making inclusivity a reality

1. Learning from diversity 

WCAG’s principles resonate deeply with my journey through ADHD. Diversity is an amazing feature of life—and inclusivity in the digital realm means embracing these differences. It’s about recognizing that every user’s experience is unique and valuable. 

2. Choosing equity, taking action for inclusion 

My experience has taught me that every individual deserves a level playing field. By being WCAG compliant, we’re actively choosing to create digital spaces that cater to diverse needs, ensuring that barriers to access are dismantled.

3. The journey towards belonging 

In the words of Arthur Chan, “Diversity is a fact. Equity is a choice. Inclusion is an action. Belonging is an outcome.” Being WCAG compliant isn’t just about following a set of guidelines; it’s about taking those actions that lead us towards true belonging in the digital landscape.

Conclusion 

Remember that inclusivity is more than a checkbox—it’s a commitment to making the digital world a space where everyone can engage, learn, and thrive. By embracing WCAG principles, we’re making a tangible difference in the lives of individuals with diverse abilities. Let’s keep navigating this path together, ensuring that everyone’s voice is heard and valued in the digital sphere. It’s about acknowledging that accessibility is a shared journey, and it’s a journey worth embarking upon for the sake of a more inclusive and welcoming online environment.

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